Keeping your dog protected from fleas and ticks is an essential part of their overall health and well-being. These blood-sucking parasites not only cause physical discomfort but can also lead to allergic reactions and serious illnesses.
Prevention is the best way to keep fleas and ticks at bay. In this post, we’ll cover everything you need to know about flea and tick prevention and how to keep your dog safe year-round.
What are fleas?
Fleas are tiny, wingless parasites that live on the skin of animals and survive by feeding on their blood. Their flat bodies allow them to move quickly through fur, making them difficult to spot and catch. Fleas are one of the most common skin problems for dogs, so preventing flea infestations is essential for keeping them healthy and comfortable.
What are ticks?
Ticks are small, blood-sucking parasites that latch onto animals and humans, drawn in by body heat, scent, and movement. There are two types—soft and hard ticks—with hard ticks being more common and problematic for pets. Their bites can cause skin irritation and itching. Some ticks, such as the American dog tick, can cause paralysis in dogs if they attach at the base of the skull or along the spinal column.
Why is flea and tick prevention important for dogs?
Flea and tick prevention is an essential part of overall dog wellness. For example, fleas are not just a nuisance—they can cause severe itching, allergic reactions, appetite loss, and transmit serious diseases. In young or small dogs, fleas can also cause severe anemia due to blood loss from heavy infestations.
Ticks can transmit diseases like Lyme disease and canine piroplasmosis, which can be fatal if left untreated. Ticks can also carry diseases that affect humans, so it’s crucial to remove them quickly and prevent bites. By keeping your dog on a consistent flea and tick prevention plan, you can help ensure their well-being and reduce the risk of disease transmission to both pets and people.
How to prevent fleas and ticks
The most effective way to protect your pet against fleas and ticks is by using a veterinarian-recommended topical or oral medicine, which is typically administered monthly. Many medications offer dual flea and tick protection, making it easy to keep your dog protected from pests.
Fleas and ticks are common throughout California, so all dogs should be on a monthly flea control regimen to prevent infestations. Ticks are often found in tall grass and wooded trails, so make sure to check your dog for ticks when returning home from outdoor adventures (especially during summer activities).
In some cases, vaccines are available to help protect dogs against specific tick-borne illnesses. Consult your veterinarian to ensure your pet is on the best prevention plan based on their lifestyle and exposure risk.
Choosing flea and tick medicine for your dog
Choosing the right flea and tick medicine for your dog is essential for effective protection, and talking with your veterinarian is the best place to start. Your veterinarian can recommend a treatment based on your dog’s breed, weight, life stage, and specific parasite risks in your geographic area.
They can also provide guidance on how to properly administer the medication, whether it should be given with food, when it’s safe to bathe your dog after application, and any potential safety concerns. With the right preventative in place, you can ensure your dog gets the best possible protection against fleas and ticks year-round.