Although their ancestors consumed bones, today’s dogs have very different diets and digestive systems. Feeding your dog bones of any kind—cooked or raw, including chicken, pork, rib, or turkey bones—is not recommended by veterinarians.
Modern veterinary knowledge shows that bones can cause serious and often life-threatening injuries. In this post, we’ll explain why bones are dangerous, the specific risks of common types of bones, and what safer alternatives you can offer your dog instead.
Why are bones bad for dogs?
Understanding why bones are bad for dogs helps prevent painful and costly emergencies. Here are some of the dangers of dogs consuming bones:
- Choking hazard: Bones can easily get stuck in your dog’s throat. Even large bones can splinter into sharp fragments that block airways or cause sudden choking.
- Intestinal damage: Chewing bones can create jagged pieces that puncture or tear the digestive tract. Bone fragments can also cause dangerous intestinal blockages that may require emergency surgery.
- Dental trauma: Bones can chip or fracture teeth and cut your dog’s mouth and gums. Dental injuries from chewing bones are common and often require veterinary treatment, such as tooth extractions.
- Foodborne illness: Raw bones can carry bacteria like Salmonella and E. coli, which can make dogs and their human family members sick.
Bottom line: Even though bones may seem like a natural treat for your dog, the risks far outweigh any nutritional benefits.
Dangers of specific types of bones
Each type of bone comes with its own set of dangers. Here are some of the most common bones found in kitchens and why they pose a risk to your dog:
- Chicken bones: Chicken bones are small and brittle, meaning they can splinter easily. Swallowing fragments of chicken bones can cause internal bleeding, blockages, or infections.
- Rib bones: Beef and pork rib bones can snap into sharp pieces that damage teeth, cause choking, or puncture the intestines.
- Pork bones: Cooked pork bones splinter easily, while raw pork can carry parasites and harmful bacteria. Both pose a risk to your dog’s health.
- Turkey bones: Turkey bones (cooked or raw) can splinter and cause choking or intestinal injury.
What to give your dog instead
You can still keep your dog happy, occupied, and healthy without giving them bones. Here are safer alternatives that satisfy your dog’s urge to chew:
- Dental chews: Choose dental chews approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council. VOHC–approved dental chews help reduce plaque and tartar buildup while being gentle on teeth.
- KONG or other durable toys: Sturdy, fillable toys like KONGs can be stuffed with kibble, peanut butter, or treats. They provide long-lasting mental stimulation and a safe chewing option for your dog.
- Crunchy fruits and vegetables: Offer safe snacks like apple slices (without seeds), carrots, or celery. These crunchy treats are nutritious, low-calorie, and a great way to support dental health naturally.
While bones might seem like a good treat for your dog, they’re a common cause of preventable veterinary emergencies. Choose safer chew options that promote healthy teeth, reduce boredom, and keep your dog safe.
If you think your dog may have swallowed a bone or if you have questions about your dog’s nutrition, contact your veterinarian right away. Your vet can provide personalized advice to help keep your dog’s diet safe and nutritious.