Just like us, dogs need regular dental care. Our veterinarians recommend an annual professional cleaning, along with routine brushing at home, to help prevent more serious (and more expensive) dental issues down the road. If you’re starting to brush your dog’s teeth for the first time, we recommend taking it slow and getting your dog used to the process so it’s enjoyable for everyone involved.
Why brushing your dog’s teeth is important
Dental health plays a major role in your pet’s overall well-being. Dental disease is one of the most common conditions our veterinary team treats, and it’s often mistaken for a cosmetic issue.
Left untreated, dental disease can allow bacteria to enter the bloodstream and affect vital organs, such as the heart and liver, especially in smaller dogs. Preventative care helps protect your pet’s health while keeping them comfortable, eating well, and feeling their best. Fresh breath (and kisses!) is just a bonus.
Supplies for teeth cleaning success
- A dog toothbrush or finger brush designed for canine mouths.
- Dog-safe toothpaste in yummy flavors like chicken, beef, or peanut butter. Try to find a toothpaste that your dog enjoys the taste of and will lick off your finger like a treat. Avoid human toothpaste—it may contain xylitol, which is toxic to dogs. Dog-safe toothpaste is safe to swallow, unlike human toothpaste, which is not meant to be swallowed in large quantities.
- Dental chews like Greenies® Dental Chews for Dogs to help reduce plaque and tartar buildup. Visit the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) to find more dog dental care products.
Simple steps for brushing your dog’s teeth
Pro Tip: Consistency matters more than perfection. Even brushing your dog’s teeth a few times a week can make a meaningful difference.
- Start slow and make it a positive experience. Let your dog sniff (and taste) the toothpaste first. Then slowly move to rubbing the toothpaste on their gums and teeth. Introduce the toothbrush gradually, pairing each step with treats and praise.
- Raise your dog’s lips slightly so you can see their teeth and where the toothbrush needs to go.
- Hold the brush at a 45-degree angle toward the gums and use light, back-and-forth motions. Be sure to be gentle. If the bristles are flattening, you’re likely pressing too hard.
- Take breaks and give rewards. Short brushing sessions are perfectly fine, especially in the beginning. Pause for treats, encouragement, and emotional support if needed.
When to book a dental appointment
Regular professional cleanings are an essential part of your pet’s dental care. Maintaining good oral health can add years to your pet’s life by reducing the risk of disease, especially as they age.
At the San Francisco SPCA Veterinary Hospital, every dental procedure includes a full oral exam, professional cleaning, dental X-rays, and treatment guided by an experienced veterinary team focused on your pet’s safety and comfort.
To book a dental appointment, text or call (415) 554-3030 or email hospital@sfspca.org.