Skunk Spray: Cats

You might be surprised to hear that cats can get sprayed by skunks. Getting sprayed by a skunk can happen year-round but you’ll want to pay increased attention in February. During this time, skunk activity picks up significantly because males are searching for a mate. Therefore, it’s a good reason to keep your cat indoors or limit their time outside. Skunks are nocturnal, so your pet is most at risk of getting sprayed during the evening.

What is skunk spray and why do skunks spray?

A popular myth is that skunk spray is water-based and, therefore, easy to rinse off.  Skunk spray is actually an oil produced by the skunk’s anal gland and contains a sulfurous chemical called thiols. Skunks spray to defend themselves and can spray up to 15 feet. When your cat’s curiosity gets them a little too close, a skunk may view them as a threat.

Signs your cat has been sprayed by a skunk

Well, the first thing you will notice is the smell, which will be very similar to rotten eggs. Second, cats tend to roll around trying to remove the spray themselves.

One common myth is tomato juice or distilled vinegar will remove the smell. Neither really works. Your best solution is to buy an over-the-counter skunk combatant, which you can purchase from our online pharmacy or make your own with a few household ingredients:

  • 4 cups hydrogen peroxide
  • ¼ cup baking soda
  • 1 teaspoon of liquid dishwashing soap

Mix the solution and wear gloves to wet the skunk-sprayed area first, then work your way through all sections. Let the solution sit for 5-7 minutes before rinsing. You may need to repeat this process 2-3 times. Note: Be careful not to get the hydrogen peroxide solution near your cat’s eyes, nose, or mouth. Never store solution. Peroxide may bleach and discolor your cat’s fur. Also, be aware that this solution releases oxygen, so it should be prepared far away from flame and in a well-ventilated area.

Once you’ve removed the skunk spray, it’s time to wash with cat-specific shampoo. You should never use dog or human products because cats are sensitive to the chemicals used in those products. Lather well and rinse thoroughly. Don’t be alarmed if you smell a slight skunky order for a few weeks or even months. Be patient as this process will take time. Your cat and your noses will get through it.

If skunk spray gets in your cat’s mouth or nose or if you see signs of drooling, vomiting, nausea, sneezing, or an extreme skin or eye reaction, take your cat to the vet immediately or call our hospital at 415-554-3030.

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