ANINMALS IN LITERATURE
SOMETIMES A "GOOD STORY" ISN'T SUCH A GOOD IDEA!
In children's books it is common to see animals highlighted or included in a story. It is important to remember that even "good stories" can promote irresponsible care of our companion animals. When selecting books or videos for your students, please consider the following guidelines to determine if the book promotes humane care of our animals.
- TOO MANY CATS, TOO MANY DOGS!
Does the book glorify the miracle of birth? While a story might mention puppies or kittens it shouldn't promote backyard breeding for profit, the "miracle" of birth as a good reason to bring more animals into an already saturated population. While it may be hard to find a book that clearly states, "Spay/Neuter, It Saves Lives!" You can certainly find books that highlight adopting animals from shelters.
- CARS, CRITTERS, AND TOXINS OH, MY!
The infamous parent lines, we've all heard them, "Do as I say, not as I do." In truth children do what they see, regardless of what they hear. Check your books. Is the animal wearing a collar? A tag? Is the cat kept safely indoors? Does the story glorify adventures that in reality pose serious risk of injury, such a walking streets alone, scavenging or hunting for food, making unsafe friends? Consider both the visual and implied messages of your story. If you would like more information on Feral Cats in SF or dangers to outside cats, please contact us.
- THE POWER OF WORDS!
How can such a small thing, mean so much? Take this as an example, "I tapped my neighbor on the shoulder." "I hit my neighbor on the shoulder." The first sentence brings to mind one image, and the later something quite different. Please try to choose books that use "shelter," instead of "pound," "guardian" instead of "owner," "he or she" instead of "it," "companion animal" instead of "pet," and "animal control officer" instead of "dog catcher."
- SAFETY AND CONSISTENCY!
If you plan on using books to supplement your SF/SPCA classroom presentation. Please choose a book that is consistent with the messages presented to your class. While adults might be able to recognize extenuating circumstances, the difference between realistic fiction and fantasy, children can be easily confused. Books that show, pets eating at tables, being ridden like horses, dressed up, held in uncomfortable positions, or worse yet, children approaching strange animals alone should be avoided. Again, check that the animals are humanely treated, and that children will be able to identify the characters as role models for their behavior.
OTHER SOURCES FOR ANIMALS STORIES
The ASPCA has offices in New York and California. Their web site, www.aspca.org hosts the Henry Bergh Book Award. Information can be obtained through the link to Humane Education.
NAHEE, the National Association for Humane and Environmental Education, is part of the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS). The NAHEE web site is www.nahee.org. NAHEE has information available about books and videos available on their website. They are also responsible for printing and distributing KIND News, a newspaper for your students.
The American Humane Association (AHA) has several websites. Check out their book reviews at www.americanhumane.org under the "children" portion of the site. At this website you can even make your own suggestions on humane books. Book reviews are divided into age groups for children and fact vs. fiction for adults.
The Doris Day Animal Foundation offers a reading program for teachers and students called Animals Aloud! This program encourages early elementary teachers to read to their students 20 minutes each day from humane, animal friendly books. For more information on how books can be used in character education programs, check out their website at www.ddaf.org. This web site also has information of "how to select books with humane themes."
The Vertebrate View is a comprehensive site for humane and environmental educators, teachers, and anyone who believes that teaching children about animals and the environment is an important aspect of providing them with the skills for building a more compassionate world for all living beings. Please check the following website www.humanelink.vview.org for more links to great sites and lots of information on books and videos.
Compassionate Living is a portion of the International Institute for Humane Education. They have an extensive list of books, videos, and periodicals on everything from animals to culture and the environment. Their website is www.compassionateliving.org
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